Beginner Tarantulas Guide

Everything You Need to Know to Start Your Tarantula Hobby

Welcome to the World of Tarantulas!

If you’re new to the fascinating hobby of keeping tarantulas, you’re in the right place. Tarantulas make incredible pets — they’re low-maintenance, mesmerizing to watch, and come in a variety of species that suit every keeper’s preferences.

This Beginner Tarantulas Guide covers the essentials you need to know before bringing home your first spider, including species recommendations, housing, feeding, handling, and general care tips.

Why Choose a Tarantula as a Pet?

  • Low Maintenance: Unlike traditional pets, tarantulas require minimal daily care.
  • Space-Saving: They need small enclosures, perfect for apartments or limited space.
  • Unique Behavior: Watch fascinating behaviors like web building, hunting, and molting.
  • Long Lifespan: Many tarantulas live for 10+ years, offering a long-term companion.
  • Hypoallergenic: Ideal for those with pet allergies as they don’t shed fur or dander.

Best Beginner Tarantulas

Starting with an easy-to-care-for species will ensure a positive experience. Here are some of the most popular beginner-friendly tarantulas:

  • Brazilian Black (Grammostola pulchra) — Calm, hardy, and strikingly black.
  • Mexican Redknee (Brachypelma hamorii) — Iconic colors, gentle temperament.
  • Pinktoe (Avicularia avicularia) — Arboreal, beautiful, and relatively docile.
  • Haitian Brown (Phormictopus cancerides) — Robust and forgiving species.

Tip: Avoid aggressive or fast-moving species when starting out.

Housing Your Beginner Tarantula

  • Enclosure Type: Choose a secure, escape-proof tank or plastic terrarium.
  • Size: For most beginners, a 5–10 gallon enclosure works well, depending on species.
  • Substrate: Use coconut fiber, peat moss, or organic soil about 3–4 inches deep for terrestrial species; thinner substrate for arboreals.
  • Hides: Provide at least one hide to reduce stress.
  • Water Dish: Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish.
  • Temperature & Humidity: Maintain temperatures between 70–85°F (21–29°C). Humidity varies by species; research your tarantula’s needs.

Feeding Your Tarantula

  • Feed your tarantula live insects such as crickets, roaches, or mealworms.
  • Juveniles eat more frequently (every 3–5 days), while adults feed weekly or biweekly.
  • Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours to avoid stressing your tarantula.
  • Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity and health problems.

Handling and Safety Tips

  • Tarantulas are generally not aggressive but can bite or flick urticating hairs if threatened.
  • Limit handling, especially for beginners, to reduce stress for your tarantula.
  • Use soft tools like a paintbrush or catch cup for rehousing.
  • Wash your hands after handling to avoid irritation from hairs.

Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overwatering: Too much moisture leads to mold and respiratory issues.
  • Improper Housing: Enclosures that are too large or poorly ventilated can stress your tarantula.
  • Feeding Too Often: Overfeeding can cause lethargy and health decline.
  • Ignoring Molt Signs: Avoid disturbing your tarantula during molting.

Molting: What Beginners Need to Know

Molting is when your tarantula sheds its old exoskeleton to grow. During this time, they may refuse food and become lethargic. It’s crucial to:

  • Provide a stress-free environment.
  • Keep humidity levels appropriate.
  • Avoid handling or feeding until the molt is complete and your tarantula resumes activity.

Resources & Support

For more detailed care guides, species profiles, and community support, visit the rest of The Tarantula Vault: