🕷️ True Spider Care Guide
Introduction
When most people think of spiders, they imagine the True Spiders — the vast and diverse group of arachnids that includes orb weavers, wolf spiders, huntsman spiders, and countless others. Scientifically belonging to the order Araneomorphae, true spiders differ from tarantulas (Theraphosidae) in both anatomy and behavior.
Despite their smaller size, true spiders are fascinating, active hunters or web builders, often displaying unique behaviors and striking coloration. Many species make excellent display pets, offering keepers an opportunity to observe natural web construction, hunting, and even courtship rituals.
🌎 Natural Habitat
True spiders inhabit almost every environment on Earth — from tropical rainforests and deserts to gardens and homes. Each family has distinct preferences:
- Orb weavers build intricate webs in open areas.
- Wolf spiders roam the ground, hunting prey directly.
- Huntsman spiders live on trees or walls, relying on speed and agility.
Because of this diversity, enclosures should be adapted to the spider’s natural lifestyle — arboreal, terrestrial, or web-dwelling.
🏡 Enclosure Setup
The setup depends on the specific spider species, but here are general guidelines:
Arboreal (e.g., Huntsman spiders):
- Enclosure size: 20 × 20 × 30 cm (8 × 8 × 12 in)
- Decor: Vertical cork bark, plants, and hiding areas.
- Ventilation: Essential — provide cross-ventilation to avoid stagnant air.
Terrestrial (e.g., Wolf spiders):
- Enclosure size: 25 × 20 × 20 cm (10 × 8 × 8 in)
- Substrate: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) of coco fibre or soil for burrowing.
- Hides: Flat bark, cork, or leaf litter to retreat under.
Web-builders (e.g., Orb weavers):
- Enclosure size: 20 × 20 × 25 cm (8 × 8 × 10 in)
- Decor: Sparse setup with anchor points for web construction.
Lighting should be indirect but bright enough for natural activity cycles. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent overheating.
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Most true spiders thrive in conditions similar to typical room environments, though tropical species prefer slightly warmer, more humid setups.
- Temperature: 22–27 °C (72–80 °F)
- Humidity: 50–70 %, depending on species
- Misting: Lightly every few days — ensure the substrate dries between sprays
Good ventilation prevents mold and maintains healthy air quality.
🍴 Feeding
True spiders are active predators with varying hunting styles. Some wait patiently in their webs, while others chase down their prey.
Feed appropriately sized live insects such as:
- Fruit flies (for spiderlings)
- Small crickets
- Roaches or mealworms for larger species
Feed 2–3 times per week, removing uneaten prey to avoid stress or injury. True spiders have fast metabolisms and may eat more frequently than tarantulas.
⚖️ Growth & Molting
Like all arachnids, true spiders grow by molting their exoskeletons. Before a molt, they become sluggish and often refuse food.
Keep humidity stable during this period and avoid disturbance. After molting, wait 2–3 days before feeding to prevent damage to soft fangs and joints.
⚠️ Temperament & Handling
Most true spiders are skittish and fast, making them unsuitable for handling. They rely on speed and silk to escape danger rather than aggression.
While their venom is typically mild, bites can occur if handled carelessly. These spiders are best appreciated as display pets — beautiful to observe, not to touch.
Use tools like long tweezers or brushes when moving or rehousing.
🧬 Lifespan & Size
True spiders are generally shorter-lived than tarantulas but still fascinating throughout their life cycles.
- Size: 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2 inches) body length
- Lifespan: 1–3 years on average (females live longer)
Certain species, like huntsman spiders, can live slightly longer under optimal conditions.
🌿 Breeding Notes
Breeding true spiders can be more challenging than tarantulas, as females may prey on males if introductions are poorly timed. Always supervise mating attempts and separate spiders immediately afterward.
Egg sacs can contain hundreds of spiderlings, which disperse quickly upon hatching. Proper containment and planning are essential if attempting to breed true spiders.
✅ Key Care Summary
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Scientific Order | Araneomorphae |
| Common Name | True Spiders |
| Origin | Worldwide |
| Category | Arboreal / Terrestrial / Web-Building |
| Adult Size | 0.5–5 cm body length |
| Temperature | 22–27 °C (72–80 °F) |
| Humidity | 50–70 % |
| Temperament | Fast / Shy |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Handling | Not recommended |
🔗 Related Guides
- Jumping Spider Care Guide
- Beginner Tarantulas Guide
- Pumpkin Patch Tarantula Care
- Arboreal Tarantula Care Guide
🕸️ Final Thoughts
True spiders may not have the size of tarantulas, but their speed, intelligence, and web-building skills make them just as captivating. Each species offers a glimpse into the incredible adaptability and artistry of nature.
Whether you’re interested in an orb weaver’s elegant web, a huntsman’s lightning speed, or a wolf spider’s stealthy hunt, true spiders are a rewarding addition to any collection.
For Other Spider Related Content Please Visit Our YouTube Channel The Tarantula Vault
© The Tarantula Vault
Dedicated to providing accurate, passionate care information for every species. Visit thetarantulavault.com for more guides and husbandry tips.